Wednesday, 28 September 2011

Thomas Heatherwick Studio

Rene Magritte (1928-29)




'Extrusions'
(An attempt to achieve all elements of a seat with just one component)
http://www.heatherwick.com/extrusions/

THIS IS NOT A SEAT.
  • Scale
  • Method
  • Design Process
  • Industrial Process
  • Collaboration with fabricators
  • Interaction/Scope/Scale/Public Art
The above image depicts the physical representation of an intentional collision between design, industrial process and the language of materials.  Prior to my insight into the many interesting elements of Heatherwick's 'Extrusions' project; my initial misinterpretation of scale when viewing the photographs of these finished pieces raised the debate between the physical experience of art and its records and representations.  Based solely on visual understandings, we cannot determine scale or function and so we accept the piece as sculpture until we are otherwise informed.

The design and production methodologies that are described in more detail at heatherwick.com follow the language of the material and the industrial process for a rather experimental result.  The cross section shape that has been designed predetermines the basic form, however the way that the material reacts to the production process is somewhat unpredictable.  The result (a seat) is only understood as a seat when we are told that this is its intended function, or when we see the demonstration of its use.  Therefore the human interaction with the piece provides the only valid definition of its meaning as an art object, thus falling into the category of interactive sculpture rather than furniture. 






























http://www.eastbeachcafe.co.uk/designandconstruction/the_building_project.html
( East Beach Cafe by Heatherwick 2007 Littlehampton, uk)

Inspired by driftwood the East Beach Cafe sits harmoniously in its landscape mirroring the shape, colour and horizontality of its surroundings.  A brilliant work of art and engineering, the vast consideration applied to every element of design and construction has focused on the commissioners and local community.  Site specificity and daily function as a local enterprise in itself, proposes considerate design as a positively received architectural step forward.  We see a well established example of interdisciplinary art & design here, where industrial engineering, commission and design have come together to create something that exists as a feature of its horizen as well as a functioning business and iconic artwork.
"this visionary cafe will have its own Guggenheim effect" Guardian

Friday, 23 September 2011

'The Language of Things' (Deyan Judjic)


A World Drowning in Objects

We have rowing machines we never exercise on, dining tables we don’t eat at, and triple ovens we don’t cook in.  They are our toys: consolations for the unremitting pressures of acquiring the means to buy them and which infantilize us in our pursuit of them.’ 

We are reduced to our capitalist rolls as we go to work each day to feed the system of over production and reproduction that we then long to consume.  We are a society of conditioned loyal servants accepting of the media led dictation of our desires.  Consuming objects is the only path to actualization, as demonstrated by Sudjic’s realistic description of our belief in the ability for electric appliances to equal domestic fulfilment.  The pursuit of these personal and social ‘fulfillments’ mean that the consumption is ongoing.  To prove ones self to ones friend or neighbor we must own each of the objects advertised as life enhancing possessions plus the upgrades that quickly follow them.  Product maturity convinces the consumer that the latest version of their possession is a necessary and therefore justifiable upgrade, thus the mass consumption and consumer manipulation expands.

‘Geese panic at the approach of a man with a metal funnel ready to be rammed forcibly down their throats, while we fight for a turn at the trough’

(Barbara Kruger 1987)
‘The intricacies of model numbers, provenance and pedigree sustain a drooling pornography that fetishes’.  The barbaric mass overconsumption is as a result of what Sudjic described as: ‘the shallow but sharp emotional tug that the manufacture of want exerts on us.’ 

Sudjic cites John Berger’s ‘Ways of Seeing’ exploring the rout of capitalisms reign.  ‘He made a distinction between ‘real’ objects and what he saw as the manipulations of capitalism that make us want to consume them.  ‘It is important… not to confuse publicity with the pleasure of benefits to be enjoyed from the things it advertises,’ he argued.  ‘Publicity begins by working on natural appetite for pleasure.  But it cannot offer the real object of pleasure.’’  Capitalism both feeds off and strives to gain publicity, promoting an ideology of promises to fulfill the desires of basic humanistic want, by providing physical objects of representation. E.g. to borrow one of Sudjic’s many examples, the state of the art range cooker represents the good housewife and thus a successful personal life, and we could go as far as to say: the suggestion of the ‘ideal’ family unit.  The result is that the desire itself is lost, and our pursuit is redirected towards ownership of the representation as a signifier to others, reassuring both parties (ourselves and them (whoever ‘they’ may be)) that we are successful in achieving the desires that we neglected to have in the first place.

‘Capitalism survives by forcing the majority, whom it exploits, to define their own interests as narrowly as possible.  This was once achieved by extensive deprivation.  Today in the developed countries it is being achieved by imposing a false standard of what is, and what is not desirable.’ 

The modern ‘Art World’ embodies the falsified standards of the ‘desirable’ that Sudjic is referring to.  The manufacture of want underpins the negativity associated with a lack of high culture in proletarian classes, because we desire the relationship with high culture that we are offered through art works that meet the ‘standard’.  However the standard of the desirable relies heavily upon the popular, in that popular art works outside of the art establishment are extracted from pop culture and re-represented as elitist ‘desirables’.  Graffiti for example, is an undesirable non-art form until exhibited from within the elitist establishment as verified “good art”.  Hereby we narrow our encounters with primary observation and experience to conform our desires in order to achieve good taste.  The parallel art worlds of inside and outside of the institution remain, as bridges are consistently built and immediately burned.  By which I mean that the direct outsider art infiltration of the institution collapses on receipt of the sale.  The creative language of the work is totally reinvented from within the gallery space to further manipulate the onlooker with the representation of a connection to every-day-life, and an implied diminished class boundary.  Consequently satisfying a manufactured desire for a manufactured ‘high culture’.  Publicity is ‘calculatingly designed to achieve an emotional response.’

Modern interior design is ‘the triumph of bourgeois values over an earlier, earthier reality’. (Baudrillard) 
This staircase was designed by HSH Architects
and was inspired from rippling ribbon.

http://www.homedit.com/21-of-the-most-interesting-floating-staircase-designs/

Milan 2010: British designer Thomas Heatherwick presented a chair resembling a spinning top at the Salone Internazionale del Mobile in Milan earlier this month.

http://www.dezeen.com/2010/04/29/spun-seat-by-thomas-heatherwick-for-magis/?replytocom=430937
We furnish our homes with objects and ideas that are often impractical, favouring fashionable design or innovation over function or necessity.  Boxing away all of our worldly possessions to become more minimalist and streamline, our homes begin to reflect the white cube gallery spaces that contain our art.  Perhaps our every-day-lives have become private performance pieces in themselves.

‘Our relationship with our possessions is never straightforward. It is a complex blend of the knowing and the innocent.  Objects are far from being as innocent as Berger suggested, and that is what makes them too interesting to ignore.’